Tuesday, August 27, 2013

Understanding State and Federal Labor Law Compliance Poster Requirements


Federal and state mandates require employers to post some notices displaying labor laws in their workplaces to be easily accessible by the employees. The ultimate purpose of these posters is to educate the employees regarding their rights and privileges and to safeguard their interests. While ensuring compliance with poster requirements is mandatory for all employers having at least one employee, they need to post both state and federal labor law posters.

The labor law posters must be posted at conspicuous places where employees visit and pass through frequently including lunch room, conference room, and place where the attendance system is maintained. If an organization has its branches in more than one location, the posters must be displayed in all of the locations independently. Compliance laws require employees to convey the labor laws not only to their employees, but also to the new applicants. For instance posters including the Equal Employment Opportunity Law (EEO), Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), and Employee Polygraph Protection Act (EPPA) notices must all be displayed for applicants and also for employees. The employee will be required to post both state and federal labor law posters since the employees will see them and get to know which one is applicable in their case. Employers participating in e-verify program need to post both English and Spanish versions of the E-verify and right to work notices to be viewed equally by applicants and employees.

If the state minimum wage is higher than the federal minimum wage, then the employers will still have to display the federal minimum wages poster since there might be some employees who are not covered by the state laws in this regard. For instance the state and federal laws might differ in cases of overtime and tipped employees. Therefore, it is mandatory that employers post both the state and federal labor law posters while they pay either the state or the federal wages whichever is higher.

Employers need to go for bilingual posters wherever there are a significant number of Spanish speaking employees. For instance, employers in the 32 states including Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, and Washington need to post bilingual posters in Spanish and English.

Failure to post state and federal labor law posters will result in fines up to $17,000 per location in addition to citations and penalties. The employers will be subjected to maximum fines if they have knowingly or continually violated the poster compliance law. One of the largest fines for not displaying a poster might be up to $7,000 for example. If there is any litigation by employees at times when the employer has not complied with poster requirements, the consequences can be severe. Therefore, employers need to keep themselves up to date with poster requirements. Employers can take the assistance of a number of compliance poster firms that publish state and federal labor law posters.

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